What’s the primary private quantity in Canada?
There’s a federal primary private quantity and a provincial or territorial primary private quantity. The federal quantity is $15,000 and the provincial and territorial quantities vary from $8,481 to $21,003 for 2023, relying the place you reside.
Consequently, Margaret, at the least $8,481 of your daughter’s revenue needs to be tax-free and possibly extra relying the place you reside. She could also be entitled to different tax credit or deductions as effectively.
Does your baby need to file a tax return?
A taxpayer’s age doesn’t exempt them from submitting a tax return. So, your daughter’s revenue is her revenue and never reported in your tax return. One exception could also be when you give your daughter cash to speculate. Funding revenue like curiosity and dividends (however not capital positive factors) for a minor baby could also be attributed again to their mother or father and taxable on the mother or father’s tax return.
In case your daughter’s revenue is under the essential private quantity or she doesn’t in any other case owe tax due to tax credit or deductions, she could not must file a tax return. That stated, Margaret, there are benefits to doing so. She could have had tax withheld at supply on her revenue that may be refunded if she recordsdata a tax return that calculates she has no tax payable. She could also be entitled to sure federal or provincial tax credit or advantages which can be means-tested primarily based on her revenue. She may even begin to construct her registered retirement financial savings plan (RRSP) room, as a result of employment revenue is taken into account “earned revenue” for RRSP functions.
Do you get a tax credit score for dependents?
You requested about whether or not you might declare your daughter as a dependent. There’s a tax credit score referred to as the quantity for an eligible dependent, which you’ll declare when you didn’t have a partner or common-law accomplice and lived with a low-income dependent, together with a toddler. At $12,000, your daughter’s revenue could be too excessive to qualify even when your tax submitting standing is single, divorced or widowed.
You’ll be able to declare medical bills paid for a minor baby, so, when added along with your individual medical bills, they might be sufficient to qualify you for a tax refund. Medical bills must exceed a threshold primarily based in your revenue to save lots of tax.
Carryforward guidelines: Are you able to declare a toddler’s revenue in a future yr?
Lastly, a taxpayer should file a tax return and declare their revenue within the yr it’s earned. There isn’t any choice to assert the revenue in a future yr. Sure tax credit, deductions and losses could also be eligible for a carryforward.
In abstract, Margaret, chances are you’ll not must file a tax return for a kid if their revenue is so low that they don’t owe any tax. However there could also be a bonus to submitting a tax return for a kid to qualify for tax credit and advantages in addition to to generate RRSP room.